Author: Gary Jackson
What Is Cotton Fever? Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Cotton Fever comes from an endotoxin that is released by a bacteria called Pantoea agglomerans which colonize in cotton plants prior to being processed. The sooner you seek medical attention once symptoms arise, the better your prognosis. Cotton fever can occur due to an inflammatory blood infection (sepsis). Cotton puts you at risk of infection, even when using a clean needle. Preventing cotton fever from using cotton in the injecting process is more challenging.
As sepsis is caused by transmission of bacteria from a dirty needle, using a needle only once and using a new, sterile needle every time will prevent cotton fever. Typically, people who use dirty needles would prefer and try to use clean needles, however, it is just not always possible. Unfortunately, there is no simple way to ensure the sterilization of an already used needle. It was worse than withdrawal, to be honest,” said an anonymous source who had experienced Cotton Fever during active addiction. Let’s face it, there are a lot of things that can go wrong with IV drug abuse.
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The first thing we must understand about cotton fever is its inability to be passed from person to person. Cotton fever is not an illness but a byproduct of using used or unsterile cotton, filters, and syringes. It can happen to someone getting a tattoo, for example, or just going for a regular blood test. Symptoms begin 15–30 minutes following injection, and are often accompanied by shortness of breath, chills, headache, myalgia, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and tachycardia.
What is Cotton Fever: Myths, Facts & Treatment Options
These filters are less likely to introduce harmful substances into the bloodstream. These risks increase when intravenous drug users inject a drug with a previously used needle. In some cases, cotton fever can also trigger an inflammatory response in the body.
People who abuse IV drugs are at risk of infections, overdose, addiction, and many other severe consequences. Remember, seeking medical help promptly is crucial not only for diagnosing cotton fever accurately but also for ensuring the well-being and safety of individuals experiencing its symptoms. Cotton fever is a condition that can be difficult to recognize, as its symptoms may resemble those of other illnesses.
The Symptoms of Cotton Fever
One of the most common complications is the development of an infection at the injection site. When unsterile materials, such as cotton filters or bacteria, are introduced into the bloodstream, it can lead to localized or systemic infections. These infections can range from mild to severe and may require medical intervention.
People get cotton fever when they use dirty needles or cotton when injecting IV drugs. Remember, while home remedies and self-care tips can be helpful, medical professionals are best equipped to provide comprehensive care and ensure your safety and well-being. It’s important to note that these natural remedies may provide relief, but they are not a substitute for medical treatment. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to seek medical help. If you go to the emergency department or seek medical help elsewhere, doctors should check for other illnesses related to drug injection. Amanda Stevens is a highly respected figure in the field of medical content writing, with a specific focus on eating disorders and addiction treatment.
- The symptoms of Cotton Fever can last for hours and knowing the source of the problem may prevent this from happening again.
- Unlike an infection, however, cotton fever goes away by itself without requiring antibiotics and, in most cases, doesn’t last for more than 12 hours.
- Attempts by intravenous drug users to sterilize cotton can make the fibers toxic.
- Although cotton fever is generally considered a self-limiting condition, there are several potential complications that can arise.
It is important for parents to be aware of this condition in order to recognize the symptoms and seek appropriate medical help for their children. Cotton fever is a benign syndrome reasonably common among people who inject drugs. It happens when bacteria from reused cotton or needles are injected into the body. When an intravenous (IV) injection drug user prepares their drug of choice, they may have to filter the substance before they fill the syringe with it.
Complete Guide to Cotton Fever – Symptoms & Treatment
Because the drugs enter the bloodstream immediately with injection drug use, they can cause a more intense reaction that’s short-lived. The rapid and intense effects can make the drug more dangerous, as it encourages repeated use. Most insurance providers offer some form of rehab insurance, either as part of their standard coverage or as an add-on policy. Cotton fever symptoms typically resolve on their own within about 12 hours. Self-care, including rest, is generally enough to manage the discomfort of cotton fever. Intravenous (IV) drug use can cause serious, sometimes life-threatening complications.
Medically Reviewed: July 2, 2024
The term “cotton fever” is believed to have originated from the practice of using cotton filters to prepare drugs for injection. While the exact history of cotton fever is not well-documented, it has been prevalent among individuals who inject drugs for several decades. Anytime you experience a high fever for more than 24 hours, it is wise to seek medical attention.
When it comes to managing cotton fever, there are several natural home remedies that can help alleviate symptoms and promote recovery. These remedies focus on hydration and rest, over-the-counter medications, applying heat or cold, and natural anti-inflammatory remedies. One is that some people have antibodies against cotton that cause them to react to it when cotton fibers enter their bloodstream.